1. Zuluk: The Gateway to the High Passes

Located at an altitude of approximately 9,400 feet, Zuluk is a hilltop village that serves as a base for exploring the higher reaches of the ancient Silk Route. The winding "Zig-Zag" roads provide unique vantage points for spotting birds at different altitudinal tiers.

• Key Species:

  • Satyr Tragopan: The "Holy Grail" for many birders, this elusive crimson pheasant is often spotted in the dense bamboo and rhododendron thickets near Zuluk and Lungthung.

  • Himalayan Monal: Frequently seen at higher elevations like Gnathang Valley, its iridescent plumage stands out against the rugged terrain.

  • Blood Pheasant: Often found in small groups near the snowline, their distinct red markings make them a spectacular sight during the winter and early spring.

  • Fire-tailed Myzornis: A stunning, bright green bird with a fire-red tail, typically found in the shrubby vegetation of the high hills.

2. Payong: The Subtropical Haven

Payong, situated at a lower elevation compared to Zuluk, offers a different ecological profile. This area is characterized by lush subtropical forests and terraced farms, attracting a wider variety of "diverse fauna" including colorful songbirds and raptors.

• Key Species:

  • Broadbills: Look for the Long-tailed Broadbill with its distinctive yellow-and-black helmet and bright green body.

  • Sultan Tit: A striking bird with a vibrant yellow crest and dark plumage, often seen moving in active foraging parties.

  • Sunbirds: The Mrs. Gould’s Sunbird and Fire-tailed Sunbird frequent the flowering trees, adding flashes of brilliant color to the forest canopy.

  • Laughingthrushes: Payong is excellent for spotting various species like the White-crested and Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush, known for their complex and boisterous calls